Antifungal and wood preservative efficacy of IPBC is enhanced by α - aminoisobutyric acid
IRG/WP 10-30544
P Bota, E Baines, A Mead, S C Watkinson
There is currently a need to reduce the biocide content of wood preservatives, without
decreasing efficacy. The nonmetabolised amino acid analogue α-aminoisobutyric acid
(AIB) acts as a translocated inhibitor of mycelial spread in basidiomycete wood decay
fungi, although it does not kill the organism. Factorial combinations of AIB with either
the azole fungicide tebuconazole, or 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (IPBC), were
tested for inhibition of growth in wood decay fungi. The concentration of IPBC required
for 95% inhibition of the three fungi tested was reduced by approximately 50% in the
presence of 2g/l AIB. AIB did not enhance the inhibitory effect of tebuconazole. Using a
the accelerated EN113 test for decay of treated wood blocks, AIB at 1g/l was found to
reduce by the concentration of IPBC required for a wood preservative effect.