Controlling the sapstain fungus Ceratocystis coerulescens by metabolites obtained from Bjerkandera adusta and Talaromyces flavus

IRG/WP 93-10024

S C Croan, T L Highley

Sapstain causes severe damage to wood and wood products, posing a major economic problem for the wood industry. The purpose of this study was to determine if metabolites from Bjerkandera adusta and Talaromyces flavus would (1) decolorize stain in wood caused by Ceratocystis coerulescens and (2) prevent sapstain by Ceratocystis coerulescens. We studied the interaction of the sapstain fungus Ceratocystis coerulescens against the test fungi Bjerkandera adusta and Talaromyces flavus in dual cultures on agar medium. The metabolites obtained from test fungi were examined on pine veener disks stained by Ceratocystis coerulescens. Our results indicate that the test fungi were antagonistic to the sapstain fungus Ceratocystis coerulescens. The combination of metabolites from the antagonists decolorize the sapstained pine veener disks and killed the existing growth of Ceratocystis coerulescens.


Keywords: BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; OXIDASE; CERATOCYSTIS COERULESCENS; BIERKANDERA ADUSTA; TALAROMYCES FLAVUS; CATALASE; LIGNINASE; PEROXIDASE; HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE; PURPUROGALLIN; HYDROXY RADICALS; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; FENTON'S REACTION

Conference: 93-05-16/21 Orlando, Florida, USA


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