Tests with ammoniacal copper and alkyl ammonium compounds as wood preservatives

IRG/WP 3299

C-E Sundman

Formulations based on copper and alkyl ammonium compounds in ammonia solution have been tested in a fungus cellar on Pinus radiata and Fagus sylvatica. This type of products gives promising results as wood preservatives, especially on hardwood and are safe to destroy by e.g. combustion. The best results were achieved with a dialkyl ammonium compound, Cu/octyldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (NH3). The optimal weight ratio of Cu/AAC is for Pinus radiata = 0.2-0.4 and Fagus sylvatica = 1.0 based on cost-effectiveness. Fixation and leaching of coppertetrammine are discussed in detail. The leaching of active components from the Cu/AAC/NH3-systems is very low.


Keywords: AAC; COPPER AMINE; FUNGUS CELLAR; FIXATION; PERMANENCE; PINUS RADIATA; FAGUS SYLVATICA; LEACHING; COPPER/CAPRYLIC ACID

Conference: 84-05-28...06-01 Ronneby Brunn, Sweden


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