Nondestructive assessment of biodegradation in southern pine sapwood exposed to attack by natural populations of decay fungi and subterranean termites

IRG/WP 94-20042

R C De Groot, R J Ross, W Nelson

Field methods for evaluating decay resistance of experimentally treated materials lack a means for quantitative measurement of residual strength. Quantitative relationships between speed of impact-induced waves travelling parallel to the grain and residual compressive strength have been demonstrated in softwood attacked by brown rot-decay fungi, but the effects of termites have not been documented. We tested southern pine sapwood stakes that were vertically inserted for one-half their length in soil in a southern pine forest in southern Mississippi. The results showed that measurement of both speed and attenuation of a reciprocating impact-induced wave will yield quantitative information on extent of total biodegradation in southern pine sapwood, independent of organism causing the damage.


Keywords: DECAY; FUNGI; TERMITES; SOUTHERN PINE; SAPWOOD; COMPRESSION STRENGTH; NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING

Conference: 94-05-29...06-03, Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia


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