Effects of the specimen position on fungal colonisation and wood decay by en 113 test fungi

IRG/WP 98-20136

G Kleist, M-T Lenz, R-D Peek

For testing wood preservatives according to EN 113 it is common practice to plant the test blocks on neutral supports in order to prevent (1) a diffusion of chemicals into the agar medium and (2) an excessive moistening of the specimens. The procedure was employed in EN 350-1 for testing the natural durability of solid wood. It turned out to be of problematic nature because of the individual requirements of the test fungi. A certain degree of moisture can stop the virulence of one species, but - on the other hand - favour the virulence of another, so that different ratings of durability can be expected. In order to clarify this relation, blocks of durable and non-durable wood species were planted on different support materials and directly on the mycelial mat. Coniophora puteana, Coriolus versicolor, Gloeophyllum trabeum, and Poria placenta were used as test fungi. The results reveal a wide range with respect to the rate of colonisation and decay of the respective wood species if supports or no supports are used.


Keywords: AGAR-BLOCK TRIALS; NATURAL DURABILITY; BASIDIOMYCETE DECAY; LABORATORY TEST METHODS

Conference: 98-06-14/19 Maastricht, The Low Countries


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