The influence of two separate treatments, thermal modification and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ, Silvanolin©) treatment, on fungal decay, visual disfigurement, deterioration in mechanical properties and fungal community structure was assessed on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and compared with the performance of two naturally more resistant tree species native to North America: Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and Western red cedar (Thuja plicata). Wood samples were exposed to environmental conditions and collected annually over three years. Samples were visually examined and rated for decay and disfigurement then evaluated to failure in three-point loading to determine flexural properties and, finally, DNA was extracted from the samples and analyzed to determine the fungal community present. As expected, there were substantial differences in visual ratings, fungal colonization and flexural properties. Further assessments are planned.

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