Wood preservation in Nigeria - Its increasing relevance, observed constraints and potential as a forest conservation option

IRG/WP 92-3732

M A Odeyinde, S C Ifebueme

The paper discusses the demand and supply of wood and wood products in Nigeria and points out that in view of the large population (88 million) and search for wood for housing and furniture, the demand exceeds supply. There is great shortage of industrial and domestic woods resulting in underutilization of installed machineries in forest industries and low profit margin. Under this prevailing condition, wood preservation has a definite positive role to play in reducing pressure on productive high forests and timber plantations for logs by prolonging the service life of woods in storage and in service. However, factors such as high depreciation of the local currency, Naira against the U.S. Dollar and British Pound Sterling, high cost of imported wood preservatives, low income per capita especially in the rural areas where over 70% of the population live, have tended to slow the pace of advancement of wood preservation practice in the country. With rising costs of sawn timbers and other wood products coupled with the urgent need to enhance their performance and prolong their service life, the paper concludes that wood preservation has a bright future in Nigeria. Moreover, development of less-toxic and environmentally safe wood preservatives, application of fire retardant preservatives, remedial treatment of utility poles and timbers as well as dimensional stabilization of woods will help greatly to raise the status of wood preservation in Nigeria.


Keywords: ESCALATING COSTS; FOREST CONSERVATION; FUTURE PROSPECTS; NIGERIA; RAW MATERIAL NEEDS; SUPPLY AND DEMAND; TIMBER; WOOD PRESERVATION

Conference: 92-05-10/15 Harrogate, England, UK


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