IRG Documents Database and Compendium



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Detection of feeding behaviour of termites using AE monitoring
1991 - IRG/WP 1514
Using acoustic emission (AE) monitoring, the feeding activity of the termite inhabiting a wood specimen was investigated. The amplitude and the rate of AE from the specimen of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki was larger than that of Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe…
Y Imamura, M Tokoro, M Owada, Y Fujii, M Noguchi


Non-destructive detection of the presence and behaviour patterns of wood-destroying insects
1988 - IRG/WP 2302
…the automatic recognition of the presence and of specific behaviour patterns of wood-boring insects, is introduced. From a wood sample, a mixture of noise and action induced substratum vibrations is picked up, amplified, filtered and translated into a sequence of computer-readable numbers which are passed to a…
M Pallaske


Studies on the infestation behaviour of the powder-post beetle Lyctus brunneus (Steph.) and its physical control in the wood yards of the Caspian forests of Iran
1985 - IRG/WP 1271
Lyctus brunneus (Steph.) is a pest which has not been previously thoroughly studied in Iran. It severely attacks Iranian hardwoods, especially those used in wooden houses and that have not been treated. Research work was necessary to determine the natural resi…
P Niloufari


Feeding preference behaviour of Crytopermes cynocephalus Light and Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren on twenty-eight tropical timbers
1985 - IRG/WP 1251
A study on the feeding preference behaviour of a dry-wood termite Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light and a subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren on 28 species of tropical timbers has been conducted. The weight-loss of individual timber and the mortality of termite was·recorded…
Nana Supriana


Studies on the infesting behaviour of the Formosan termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and its physical control
1983 - IRG/WP 1174
An outline of termite damage to buildings in Japanese National Railways, wood-infesting behavior, attacked traces in PVC-sheathed cables by termites, detection method of termites and the physical control method of the Formosan termite are given in the present…
K Yamano


The influence of formulation on the behaviour of LOSP's during industrial impregnation of spruce
1986 - IRG/WP 3387
Evidence is presented that the comparative behaviour of two LOSP formulations during impregnation treatment of spruce cannot be predicted purely on the basis of their physical characteristics (viscosity, surface tension and contact angle) nor on the extent of their 'passive'…
L D A Saunders, D M Zuvencko


The growth and behaviour of Australian isolates of dry rot fungi, mainly Serpula lacrymans (Schum. ex Fr.) S.F. Gray. A comparision with the world literature
1983 - IRG/WP 1190
In Australia Serpula lacrymans occupies a rather unique environment, being restricted to growth within basal regions of buildings containing masonry. Its rate of timber attack in these situations appears to be far faster than that experienced in other parts of…
J D Thornton, O Collett


Behaviour of some selective Indian species towards treatment with solvent based water repellent preservative
1984 - IRG/WP 3309
This paper discusses a solvent based preservative using PCP and a water repellent for preserving three species of timber commonly used in India for the manufacture of doors and windows. It examines the method of treatment to achieve desired levels of penetrati…
V R Sonti, B Chatterjee


Färbeverfahren zur Unterscheidung von Holzzonen mit unterschiedlichem Absorptionsvermögen, insbesondere bei Fichtenholz (Picea abies Karst.). [Staining method for distinguishing zones of wood with different absorption behaviour, particularly in spruce (Picea abies Karst.)]
1980 - IRG/WP 3163
A simple regressive staining method for crosscut wood surfaces is described. Phloroglucinol-hydrochloric acid serves as stain; flowing water and a solution of sodium carbonate are used for development and fixation of a picture showing the differences of absorp…
S Cymorek


DURALARCH – Suitability of selected coloured coniferous heartwoods of different origin for their use in outdoor applications
2025 - IRG/WP 25-11064
…content are determined and the sorption and moisture behaviour of the wood is characterised. In this paper, we provide an overview about the project and first results related to the moisture dynamics of the different conifers.
C Brischke, J Appelt, G Koch, S Majer, M Nopens, R Stirling, D Wong


Real-time evaluation of connected in-ground termite stations in laboratory colonies of Coptotermes gestroi and Prorhinotermes sp.
2025 - IRG/WP 25-11082
Subterranean termites represent a major challenge in infestation management and monitoring. This study evaluates the effectiveness of connected in-ground stations for termite control, incorporating an advanced electronic device developed and patented by Groupe…
M Butin, F Chopinet, S Savriama, D Messaoudi


Mineral-wood composites with improved fire properties and durability prepared through MgCO3-based mineralization
2025 - IRG/WP 25-30823
…Mineralisation with the novel method improves the fire behaviour of Norway spruce (Picea abies) extending the time to ignition by more than 50% compared to the native wood. The total heat release in the first 600 seconds of the test (THR600s), the fire growth rate index (FIGRA) and the total smoke production are…
A Pondelak, N Knez, S D Škapin, M Humar, A S Škapin


A multi-dataset validation study of moisture prediction in Norway spruce wood exposed outdoors
2025 - IRG/WP 25-41029
…models thus rely on accurate predictive models of moisture behaviour. However, capturing the complexities of free water movement in real-world scenarios – where environmental factors such as rainfall and humidity vary unpredictably – remains a major challenge. Numerical approaches, particularly diffusion-based…
J Niklewski, C Brischke


Leaching and chemical redistribution of CCA components in refractory heartwood of E. nitens
2024 - IRG/WP 24-41011
…conditions. This study focused on the leaching behaviour and preservative migration of CCA-treated Eucalyptus nitens (shining gum) under repeated wet/dry cycles. Experimental methods involved preparing CCA-treated wood samples, subjecting them to accelerated weathering with simulated rainfall, and…
J R Vargas, L Yermán, K C Wood, T Singh


Modification of wood by fast pyrolysis bio-oil – the NewWave project concept for bio-based wood treatment
2023 - IRG/WP 23-40990
…characterized in terms of pot life, viscosity, and curing behaviour among others. As a follow-up of screening tests best-performing formulations will be selected and used for modification of larger amounts (ca. 1m3) of wood (Radiata pine, Scots pine, European beech). Samples will be then evaluated in terms of…
A Sandak, J Sandak, F Poohphajai, R Herrera Diaz, A Gubenšek, K Butina Ogorelec, L Kiezebrink, K J Swager, H Heeres, B van de Beld


Towards a microactuator-sensing network for the structural health monitoring of wood
2023 - IRG/WP 23-50380
…attacks lead to changes in their vibrational response behaviour. Here we present a low-cost device used as a triggered exciter to enable the monitoring of the structural integrity of timber bearers or even power poles in electricity networks. The actuation is initiated by a novel purpose-built, calibrated…
S Oberst, S Sepehrirahnama, C Nerse, Z Brodzeli, J C S Lai, M Mankowski, T Atkinson, R Arango, G Kirker, T Evans


Comparative study of the properties of silicate coatings with different mineral pigments (titanium dioxide, iron (III) oxide, copper (II) oxide) on the surface of wood
2022 - IRG/WP 22-40936
…studies are planned to completely describe the fire behaviour of the coatings and extend the work to other pigments.
A M Cheumani Yona, M Petrič


A Comparison of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) Floor Panels using Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Fire Testing
2022 - IRG/WP 22-40955
…(FE) Method in Abaqus. This paper analyses the thermal behaviour of a CLT panel when exposed to a standard test fire. In the modelling of a CLT floor panel, Eurocode 5 temperature-dependent relationships were adopted. The results of the FE model were then compared with the experimental tests performed for a…
M Yasir, A Macilwraith, K Ruane


Plasma treatment of wood - a review of 15 years of research in Göttingen
2021 - IRG/WP 21-40913
…in the wood industry. Additionally, improved impregnation behaviour represents a significant improvement, particularly in the area of veneer materials, and offers new opportunities for wet-chemical wood modification. Protective layers have also been applied on wood and wood based products by various plasma…
P Sauerbier, R Köhler, G Avramidis, W Viöl, H Militz


Performance of bio-based building materials – durability and moisture dynamics
2020 - IRG/WP 20-20666
…of the material as well as its wetting and drying behaviour. The effect of fungicidal components in wood is known since long. Other material characteristics, such as the material’s moisture dynamics and structure, are crucial as well in prolonging a material’s service life in outdoor exposure conditions.…
L De Ligne, J Caes, S Omar, J Van den Bulcke, J M Baetens, B De Baets, J Van Acker


Yellow birch fire-protection using polyelectrolytes complexes
2020 - IRG/WP 20-30755
…g/mol) and sodium hexametaphosphate to improve the fire behaviour of yellow birch. The samples were prepared by vacuum impregnation or by soaking, allowing relatively large weight gains in a very short time. Cone calorimeter tests revealed that a 20 % reduction in PHRR for a weight gain as low as of 3.5 wt.-% can…
M Soula, F Samyn, S Duquesne, V Landry


Word wrangling: the art of editing scientific publications
2019 - IRG/WP 19-50356
…codes of practice and expected codes of professional behaviour. Whether the intent is to self-edit, have a colleague review the document, or to engage an editor, the ultimate goal is to improve the communication of the author’s intended main points to the reader, and to ensure the paper itself is accurate,…
J Taylor


Can CCA be substituted as reference preservative?
2018 - IRG/WP 18-20641
…and thus, offers a solid database for modelling of its behaviour and service life in in-ground conditions. Based on data from the field of Simlångsdalen (Sweden), this paper outlines a simple but reliable model that can substitute the use of CCA. Seventeen tests were included into the model; some extremes, i.e.…
N Terziev, M Jebrane, P Larsson Brelid, N Morsing, P-O Flaete, P Torniainen, J S Kim, G Daniel


Preventivephysical barriers against subterranean termites species for building protection: How to implement innovative materials to reach efficacy requirements
2018 - IRG/WP 18-40845
…requirements, with giving also information on the real behaviour of termites when exposed to this kind of material. Improving surface or mechanical properties of some materials can represent an interesting issue for better resistance of pest damages without using any active ingredients. Then, risks of loss of…
N Delourme-Fonseca, P Poveda, F Simon


On the Influence of Wood Destroying Fungi on the Feeding Intensity of Termites
2017 - IRG/WP 17-10893
…between the activity of fungal isolates and the feeding behaviour of termites. The most active isolates can be used for increase the attractiveness of wood to wood-destroying termites.
W Unger, T L Woods