Physical and biological properties of albizzia waferboards modified with cross-linking agents

IRG/WP 95-40043

S Yusuf, Y Imamura, M Takahashi, K Minato

Chemically-modified low-density waferboards with cross-linking agents were produced using a fast-growing species of hardwood albizzia (Paraserienthes falcata Becker) as a raw materials and isocyanate resin as a glue adhesive. For the chemical modification, the vapor-phase formalization of the boards and the pad-dry-cure treatment of wafers with cross-linking agents were employed. The vapor-phase formalization was conducted for 5, 10 and 24 hours using tetraoxane as a source of formaldehyde, and the pad-dry-cure treatments with glutaraldehyde and ethyleneurea compound (DMDHEU) were made after impregnation of their 5 and 10% aqueous solutions of each chemical. Sulfur dioxide was used as a catalyst in both treatments. About 70% of antiswelling efficiency (ASE) was gained in all treated boards irrespective of reaction time or solution concentration. All treated boards were very stable to water soaking even in the 2-hour boiling on thickness swelling as well as linear expansion. Laboratory tests with brown-rot and white-rot fungi revealed that decay was completely suppressed in formaldehyde-treated boards, and small losses in weight were counted in other treated boards. All treated boards were also effective in resisting to the attack by the destructive termite Coptotermes formosanus.


Keywords: CROSS-LINKING; WAFERBOARD; PARASERIENTHES FALCATA; GLUTARALDEHYDE; DMDHEU; FORMALDEHYDE; ASE; TERMITE RESISTANCE; BROWN ROT TESTS; WHITE ROT TESTS; DECAY RESISTANCE

Conference: 95-05-11/16 Helsingør; Denmark


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