Practical testing of wood preservatives to prevent weathering damage and infection by micro-organisms on spruce and pine

IRG/WP 3530

R Gründlinger, O Janotta, H Melzer, K Messner

Brush application, is generally used to prevent wooden window frames from decay caused by influence of weathering and fungi. Accordingly 10 boards of pine (Pinus sylvestris) and spruce (Picea abies) were treated with 10 commercially used wood preservatives. The efficiency of fungicides by using chiptest and blue stain test (EN 152), the effectiveness against weathering as well as the course of colonization of microfungi were measured on boards, that had been hurted by sawing. Results after one year's exposure showed that neither the normally required amount of 250 ml/m² nor the effective depth of penetration of the fungizidal equipment had been realized by using brush application. The smaller the permeability of the coating system, the more likely ideal conditions for the growth of fungi (e.g. basidiomycetes) are provided, answering hurtings of the coating and moisture contents of more than 30%. The variety of fungi (on pine 32 and on spruce 17 species) can be a result of anatomical differences and distinguished compounds of the wood species. After 24, respectively 36 weeks of exposure the frequent occurrance of basidiomycetous yeasts (Cryptococcus albidus, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa), blue stain fungi (Aureobasidium pullulans, Hormonema dematioides), Epicoccum nigrum, Alternaria alternata and Phoma species was noted.


Keywords: BASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS; BRUSHING; COLONIZATION; MICROFUNGI; TBTN; COATING; WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY; PERMEABILITY; MERGAL; PICEA ABIES; PINUS SYLVESTRIS

Conference: 89-05-22/26 Lappeenranta, Finland


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