Investigation of some technical properties of heat-treated wood

IRG/WP 03-40266

C Bengtsson, J Jermer, A Clang, B Ek-Olausson

The objective of this study was to investigate some technical properties of heat-treated wood. Wood heat-treated according to a process intended for wood in above-ground end-uses (European hazard class 3) was subject to the following: · A delamination test according to EN 391 with glulam beams made of heat-treated pine (Pinus sylvestris) and spruce (Picea abies) laminations, assembled with PRF and PVAc adhesive respectively. · Determination of the withdrawal load for screws and nails. · Determination of the emission factor for VOC and the identification of major compounds. Results: · PRF adhesive performed very well whereas PVAc adhesive showed an unacceptable percentage of delamination and thus seems to be unsuitable for gluing heat-treated wood. · There is an indication that the withdrawal load for heat-treated wood is generally lower than for untreated wood. However, the number of tests carried out was quite small and definitive conclusions are difficult to draw. · The emission factor for the heat-treated wood, expressed as TVOC, was less than 10 µg/(m2 x h) and this was less than for untreated reference.


Keywords: Heat treatment, thermal treatment, delamination, adhesives; chemical emissions, VOC, fasteners, withdrawal load

Conference: 03-05-18/23 Brisbane, Australia


Download document (452 kb)
free for the members of IRG. Available if purchased.

Purchase this document