Laboratory evaluation of borate formulations as wood preservatves to control the subterranean termite coptotermes acinaciformis (isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Australia

IRG/WP 01-30266

B M Ahmed, J R J French, P Vinden

The termiticidal efficacy of Borocol (sodium octaborate tetrahydrate), boric acid, bore-ester-7 and tri- methyl borate was evaluated in laboratory bioassays against Coptotermes acinaciformis (Froggatt). Seasoned sapwood blocks of Pinus radiata D. Don, and Eucalyptus regnans (F. Muell) were impregnated with the various borate compounds. There were marked differences in mass loss and mortality rate of the termite used in the bioassay units for different boron retentions. After 8 weeks the result suggested that, borate was toxic to termites in laboratory bioassay even at 0.20% m/m BAE and caused significant termite mortality. However, termites were not deterred from attacking the borate treated timber at higher retentions of > 2.0% m/m BAE. These laboratory results indicated that the minimum borate treatment required to protect timber against termites attack and damage was > 1.0% m/m BAE.


Keywords: BORATES; COPTOTERMES ACINACIFORMIS; LABORATORY BIOASSAY; PINUS RADIATA; EUCALYPTUS REGNANS; TIMBER TREATMENT; MORTALITY; SODIUM OCTABORATE TETRAHYDRATE; BORIC ACID; BOREESTER-7; TRI-MTHYL-BORATE

Conference: 01-05-20/25 Nara, Japan


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