Remedial treatments of glulam = diffusion of active ingredients through glue lines from solid wood diffusable preservatives

IRG/WP 96-30117

D Dirol, S Mouras

Diffusable preservatives are very suitable for use in remedial treatments of laminated beams in which too high moisture content involves the development of wood destroying fungi. The diffusion of active ingredients (boric acid, disodium octoborate, bifluoride) is well observed in solid wood but in a composite wood, the glue lines may appear not only as a barrier for the diffusion but also, may be mechanically affected by the diffused active ingredients. Shear tests were carried out on glulam specimens manufactured with different types of glues: resorcine (RF), ureaformaldehyde (UF), polyurethane (PUR) and polyvinylacetate (PVAc). Diffusion tests were also carried out in accelerated wetted glulam specimens with three diffusable solid preservatives differently exposed in the test samples. Results observed with boron compounds showed that their diffusion does not affect the mechanical resistance of the beams. In another hand, interesting results were obtained concerning the passage of boron and bifluoride through some types of glues. These results will contribute to the optimization of the remedial treatment of glulams.


Keywords: GLULAM; LAMINATED TIMBER; REMEDIAL TREATMENTS; MOISTURE CONTENT; GLUE-LINE; DIFFUSABLE PRESERVATIVES; BORIC ACID; DISODIUM OCTABORATE; BIFLUORIDES; RESINS; UF-RESIN; RF-RESIN; POLYURETHANE; PVA

Conference: 96-05-19/24 Guadeloupe, France


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