High Temperature Treated Wood

IRG/WP 08-40429

C C Borges, A L Barbosa, R Faber de Campos, S T Targas

High temperature can modify internal structure and physic-chemical properties of wood by a controlled pyrolysis process. Such treatment, among other changes in properties, modifies the wood color in a way that resembles exotic species, increasing its market value. The main objective of this work is to determine the changes in wood properties caused by the effect of temperature and time, in order to establish patterns of time for treatments performed at 220 °C through correlations based in heat transfer concepts. The high temperature treatment will be set at 220 °C during 20, 30 e 40 minutes in body tests of Pinus spp, using an electric wood dryer without steam, while the volume and mass of the wet wood, the dry wood (0%) and after the treatment ends will be controlled and measured. The results of alterations in color, hardness and dimensional stability of the wood and the data (with different temperature treatments) will be useful to set standards for high temperature treatments using theoretical concepts of heat transfer applied to the wood material, considering the wood properties variation, including cost effectiveness of wood products.


Keywords: heat treatment, thermal treatment, mass loss, color, equilibrium moisture content

Conference: 08-11-30/12-02 Flamingo Beach, Costa Rica


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