Effect of treating process on efficacy of CCA in a laboratory decay test

IRG/WP 3628

M E Hedley, K Nasheri, J G Van der Waals

Test samples of Pinus radiata sapwood measuring 40x40x500 mm³ were treated with a range of concentrations of the copper-chrome-arsenate (CCA) formulation "Tanalith C" using Rueping (empty cell), Lowry (empty cell) and Bethell (full cell) treatment processes. Samples were then reduced to 40x40x7 mm³ test blocks and exposed to the decay fungus Coniophora puteana using an agar/block technique. Replicate blocks were analysed for preservative components. Regression analyses of percentage weight losses of test blocks against total Cu+Cr+As retentions (TAE) showed differences in efficacy of the preservative when applied by the three different processes, the order of effectiveness being Bethell > Lowry > Rueping. Two hypotheses are proposed to explain the results: (1) Disproportionation within the wood of preservative salts when applied by empty cell processes, (2) Differences in distribution of preservative elements following treatment by the three processes.


Keywords: PROCESSES; EMPTY-CELL; FULL-CELL; LOWRY; BETHELL; RUEPING; CCA; CONIOPHORA PUTEANA; DECAY TEST; PINUS RADIATA

Conference: 90-05-13/18 Rotorua, New Zealand


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