Accelerated ageing of preservatives in treated wood

IRG/WP 3476

M-L Edlund, B Henningsson, B Jensen, C-E Sundman

New preservatives are tested in the laboratory and often in field tests before they are used commercially. Some preservatives, however, tested in the laboratory do not show the expected stability when used in service. The differences between laboratory tests and practical use can never be completely eliminated but must be minimized as far as possible by relevant testing methods. Studies of the effect of different accelerated ageing procedures on the chemical degradation and the wood preserving capacity of six different fungicides or combinations thereof have been carried out. Chemicals tested were tributyltinoxide (TBTO), tributyltin naphthenate (TBTN), furmecyclox, benzalkoniumchloride (AAC) + guazatin and pentachlorophenol. The ageing procedures included exposure of test specimens in a wind tunnel (according to EN 73), in an oven at 40°C, 60°C and 70°C, leaching (according to EN 84) and combinations of these procedures. The influence of the different accelerated ageing procedures on the chemical degradation and toxic effect of different fungicides was obvious and, for some procedures and chemicals, comparable with experiences from practice.


Keywords: ACCELERATED AGEING; DEGRADATION; HEAT; LEACHING; FURMECYCLOX; TBTO; TRIBUTYLTIN NAPHTHENATE; AAC; GUAZATIN; PCP; DECAY TESTS

Conference: 88-04-24/29 Madrid, Spain


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